What term describes the process of securely attaching the first frame to the outside wall in beekeeping?

The process of securely attaching the first frame to the outside wall in beekeeping is referred to as "propolized." This term is derived from the use of propolis, a natural resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and other botanical sources. Bees use propolis to seal gaps and reinforce the hive structure, providing insulation and protection against pests and diseases. When a beekeeper refers to a frame being "propolized," it indicates that the bees have used propolis to secure it effectively to the hive wall. This ensures stability and contributes to the overall integrity of the hive environment, allowing bees to operate efficiently.

The other terms, while related to various aspects of beekeeping, do not accurately describe the specific action of attaching frames with propolis. "Framed" could refer to the process of preparing or assembling frames but does not capture the adhesive function of propolis. "Sealed" typically relates to closing off spaces or areas but does not specifically indicate attachment in the context of frames. "Capped" refers to the bees covering honeycomb cells with wax, a different aspect of hive management unrelated to frame attachment. Understanding these distinctions is essential for effective beekeeping practices.