What minimum weight of honey should hives maintain?

Maintaining a minimum weight of 15 pounds of honey in hives ensures that the bees have adequate food storage for their survival, especially during periods when foraging is not possible, such as winter months or during inclement weather. This weight allows the colony to sustain itself through potential food shortages and provides a buffer for energy needs.

Having sufficient honey stores is critical for the health of the hive because honey acts as both a food source and a source of energy for the bees. Without enough reserves, the colony may struggle to survive, leading to malnutrition or starvation. Therefore, a baseline of 15 pounds has been established, reflecting the average consumption of a healthy colony during unfavorable conditions while also accounting for increased needs during brood-rearing times.

The other options of 10 pounds, 20 pounds, and 25 pounds either fall below the threshold needed for sustainability or exceed practical requirements for average colonies, making 15 pounds a balanced and scientifically-supported guideline for beekeepers in South Carolina and similar climates.