A good water supply should ideally be within what distance from the hive?

A good water supply should ideally be within a distance of 1/4 mile from the hive because bees require access to water for several essential purposes. Water is critical for regulating the temperature within the hive, diluting honey for feeding brood, and maintaining overall hive health. If water sources are too far away, bees may expend excessive energy foraging, which could impact their productivity and the strength of the colony.

In addition to the bees' foraging efficiency, the closer water supply also helps ensure that bees can access fresh water consistently, especially during dry periods or during hot weather when their water needs may increase. Having water readily available within a 1/4 mile radius strikes a balance, allowing bees to gather what they need without venturing too far afield, which could expose them to predators and other dangers. This proximity supports the overall well-being and productivity of the hive.